Friday, 1 August 2014

Keeping Religion Out of Politics? Gerhard Forde

One ought indeed to keep religion out of politics. But that means more than merely separating church and state. It means that all religious and mythological ideas and ideologies, all those fantasies and dreams we use to cover our greed and presumption must be exposed and thrown out of politics. It means that all our prejudices, all our self-serving vanities- all of this must be seen for what it is and discarded....

It means that we shall have to learn to make our political decisions without prejudice strictly according to love and justice, according to what is best for taking care of human beings. That is what it means ultimately to keep "religion" out of politics. Keeping religion out of politics is not accomplished by shutting up the voice of the church and prophetic criticism. Indeed that is only to let all kinds of religion in- all those pet religions of the devil that so easily seduce us.

- Gerhard Forde, Where God Meets Man 

Thursday, 31 July 2014

Gerhard Forde: Two Tricks of the World's Prince

In the language of Luther, we are under the sway of "the prince of this world". Note that he is not the king; he is for the time being only the prince who has usurped the rule through sin. It is against him that the battle must be wages. His is a very subtle and crafty rule. It is not merely that he tempts us to the more obvious sins of greed, avarice, tyranny , and injustice, but also the more subtle kinds of "religious" sin: that of despising the world and neglecting its concerns. For if he can get us to be so "religious" that we leave the world, he can have it all to himself.
- Gerhard Forde, Where God Meets Man 

Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Richard Sibbes- Weak Faith?

What some say of rooted faith- fides radicata, that it continues, while weak faith may come to nothing, seems to me to be contradicted by scripture: for, as the strongest faith may be shaken, so the weakest, where truth is, is so far rooted that it will prevail. Weakness with watchfulness will stand, when strength with too much confidence fails. Weakness , with acknowledgment of it, is the fittest seat and subject for God to perfect his strength in; for consciousness of our infirmities drives us out of ourselves to him in who our strength lies.

Richard Sibbes, The Bruised Reed

Justification is through faith.....

And faith through justification.

Saturday, 26 July 2014

After You Are Born Again: Richard Sibbes

Our disposition must be changed. We must be new creatures. They seek for heaven in hell that seek for spiritual love in an unchanged heart.

- Richard Sibbes, The Bruised Reed

Monday, 21 July 2014

Assurance

I've heard that when John Bunyan was in prison he argued with the prisoners over whether assurance that one is saved inspires piety or grants license. It seems to me that if it inspired piety it is true and if it inspires license it is false, since trust in and love for God (the basis of assurance) is incompatible with license (an attitude of, essentially, exploitation- the opposite of love). 

Friday, 18 July 2014

MH17: The Ecology of Sin

A plane load of innocent people is shot out of the sky by a ground to air missile. Hundreds of lives are lost. 

The cause? Two factions in the Ukraine are arguing about the better form of political organization for their country. That there is an argument is surely no surprise, and no sin. That the argument is being conducted with guns and missiles surely is. Human beings made in the divine image, each one "a world" (Talmud Bavli), are destroyed without purpose or reason as a mere side effect.

This side effect is not unconnected to its cause however. The perpetrators of violence in the Ukraine are not innocent of their blood, though they intended to shed the blood of other, different, and in their eyes deserving targets of their violence.

Their violence is sin, and the length and breadth and depth of it cannot be predicted nor controlled by human beings. 

We do not, generally, understand the true gravity of sin. Sin harms us, yes, and harms others too. But where is the limit? Where is the boundary where the effects of our sin stop? How long is the half life of sin?

The discipline of ecology teaches us of the intricate interdependence of things. It teaches us of the cascade of events that follow any change, whether it be the fluttering of a butterfly's wings, words let slip past loose lips, the clearcutting of a watershed, or the pulling of a trigger.

That is why the simple confession of sin, Biblically, was never enough to set things right. God gave Israel a means to recover from sin which demonstrated the nature of sin as an object lesson. Sin introduces a force of pollution and harm with real and uncontrollable consequences. Sin and it's consequences together form a "thing", an entity which sits malevolently on the web of causality like a giant spider. In order to cleanse from sin someone or something must pay the price, must absorb the pollution and violence. 

In Israel's Temple sacrificial system a means was provided: an animal was killed and consumed on the altar. The necessity of atonement, of paying a price, was brought home by the sacrifice and the evil of the sin absorbed and spent.

Only through understanding this do we understand the logic and meaning of Yeshua's death on the cross. In Yeshua God Himself took all of our sin and made atonement for it by absorbing it himself. 

Israel, and humanity in general, was rebellious and sinful. The Temple system was both corrupt and incapable of offering sufficient and meaningful atonement for Israel in the face of their failure to carry out Gods saving mission in the world. So God did the amazing and unthinkable, proving Himself yet again the God of surprises. He came Himself. 

God lived the life of a perfect and true Israelite, carrying out the mission of modelling and illuminating that His people had not been able to do. He then  offered Himself as the final sacrifice, in one incredible gesture condemning sin, forgiving and purifying all who would accept the sacrifice, and demonstrating His true nature and disposition towards humanity: self-emptying love.

It is difficult to understand why all of this is necesary, particularly the cross, unless we understand the full seriousness of sin. God could not absolve humanity, could not offer forgiveness and cleansing, without atonement. And the scope of the atonement would have to be massive, not necessarily because through sin we have offended the infinite honour of an infinite Lord (as Anselm argued) but because the echoes of our sin in the spiritual ecology (which is to say the planetary, zoological, and human ecologies and whatever others there may be) are literally infinite in scope. 

This is also, of course, the reason why we need to take sin seriously. Gods redemption of us- his opening up a space of freedom and reconciliation within the web of violent sin- is gracious beyond measure. We should rush to accept his offer and take hold of the new life He wants to give us through His son.

The extreme measures that our relentless Lover above had to take, however, also show us why we should not be apathetic or blind to our own sin but should seek to add to our freedom and forgiveness the Spirits rebuke and it's gracious healing. 

May the victims of the crash of the MH17 find peace, and equally may their killers find peace and put down their guns under the healing shelter of the wings of the Holy Spirit.